Applying Convolutional Neural Networks for Real-Time Recognition of Indonesian Traditional Foods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v4i4.976Keywords:
Image Recognition, Deep Learning, CNN, Transfer Learning, Traditional FoodAbstract
This study aims to develop an image-based recognition system for Indonesian traditional foods to support the preservation of Nusantara culinary heritage in the digital era using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This research was conducted due to the very limited number of studies specifically focused on classifying Indonesian regional traditional foods. Using a transfer learning approach, the pre-trained ResNet50 model was employed as the main architecture, with fine-tuning applied to the final layers to adapt the classification to 13 categories of Indonesian traditional foods. The dataset consisted of 1,300 images that underwent preprocessing and data augmentation to enhance the model’s generalization performance. Evaluation results show that the model achieved an accuracy of 81%, with precision, recall, and F1-score values indicating strong classification performance across most classes. The model was integrated into a user interface system to support real-time image prediction. System testing demonstrated fast response capabilities and high prediction confidence. Overall, this study confirms that CNNs with transfer learning can serve as an effective solution for recognizing Indonesian traditional foods and hold potential for further development as an educational medium and a tool for promoting local culinary culture.
Downloads
References
Darojat, M. D., Sari, Y. A., & Wihandika, R. C. (2021). Convolutional Neural Network untuk Klasifikasi Citra Makanan Khas Indonesia. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(11), 4764–4769. Retrieved from http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id
Faturrahman, R., Hariyani, Y. S., & Hadiyoso, S. (2023). Klasifikasi Jajanan Tradisional Indonesia berbasis Deep Learning dan Metode Transfer Learning. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 11(4), 945. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v11i4.945
Hosna, A., Merry, E., Gyalmo, J., Alom, Z., Aung, Z., & Azim, M. A. (2022). Transfer learning: a friendly introduction. Journal of Big Data, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-022-00652-w
Irawan, P. N. C. (2024). Implementasi Deep Learning Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dalam Klasifikasi Gambar Makanan Untuk Menentukan Kandungan Kalori Pada Makanan. Depok.
Kiourt, C., Pavlidis, G., & Markantonatou, S. (2020). Deep Learning Approaches in Food Recognition. In Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems (Vol. 18, pp. 83–108). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49724-8_4
Kusumo, W. P., & Aditya, C. S. K. (2024). Klasifikasi Citra Makanan Berdasarkan Asal Daerah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Food Image Classification Based on Regional Origin using Convolutional Neural Network. In Februari (Vol. 23).
Lu, Y. (2016). Food Image Recognition by Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Michigan State University,. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00983
Mahaputri, C., Gede, D., & Wisana, H. (2022). Pengenalan Makanan Tradisional Nusantara dengan Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Journal of Information System and Computer, 1.
Mahaputri, C., Kristian, Y., & Setyati, E. (2022). Pengenalan Makanan Tradisional Indonesia Beserta Bahan-bahannya dengan Memanfaatkan DCNN Transfer Learning. Journal of Intelligent System and Computation, 4(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.52985/insyst.v4i2.252
Min, W., Liu, L., Wang, Z., Luo, Z., Wei, X., Wei, X., & Jiang, S. (2020). ISIA Food-500: A Dataset for Large-Scale Food Recognition via Stacked Global-Local Attention Network. MM 2020 - Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 393–401. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3414031
Peryanto, A., Yudhana, A., & Umar, R. (2019). Rancang Bangun Klasifikasi Citra Dengan Teknologi Deep Learning Berbasis Metode Convolutional Neural Network. Jurnal Format, 8, 2089–5615. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/discovery/convolutional-neural-network.html
Riyadi, F. A., Putro, D. A., & Parantika, A. (2023). Identintas Budaya Dan Kuliner Yogyakarta Sebagai Gastronomi Dan Perspektif Pariwisata Yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan.
Thiodorus, G., Prasetia, A., Ardhani, L. A., & Yudistira, N. (2021). Klasifikasi citra makanan/non makanan menggunakan metode Transfer Learning dengan model Residual Network. Teknologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, 11(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.26594/teknologi.v11i2.2402
Udayana, I. P. A. E. D., & Nugraha, P. G. S. C. (2020). Prediksi Citra Makanan Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Untuk Menentukan Besaran Kalori Makanan. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id
Wulandari, I., Yasin, H., & Widiharih, T. (2020). Klasifikasi Citra Digital Bumbu Dan Rempah Dengan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). JURNAL GAUSSIAN, 9, 273–282. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/gaussian/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ananta Rizqi Adiyasa, Ledy Elsera Astrianty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
JRSET is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


