Correlation of Self-Management Behavior with Blood Pressure in Productive Age Hypertension Patients : Cross-Sectional Study at UPT Puskesmas Mentikan Mojokerto City

Rika Putri Evitasari; Enny Virda Yuniarti; Raras Merbawani

doi:10.58526/jsret.v4i3.811

Authors

Rika Putri Evitasari Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
Enny Virda Yuniarti Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
Raras Merbawani Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v4i3.811

Keywords:

Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Productive Age, Self-management behavior

Abstract

Hypertension is known as the "silent killer." Patients are expected to actively engage in self-management behavior to reduce symptoms and the risk of complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-management behavior and blood pressure in productive-aged hypertension patients. The method used was a correlational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 94 respondents out of a total of 102 through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the hypertension self-management behavior questionnaire and a sphygmomanometer. The results showed that 21 respondents (100%) with good behavior had normal blood pressure, 31 respondents (55.4%) with moderate behavior experienced stage 1 hypertension, and 15 respondents (88.2%) with poor behavior were in stage 2 hypertension. Analysis using Spearman's rank showed a p-value of 0.000<0.05 and an r-value of −0.827. In conclusion, there is a negative relationship between self-management behavior and blood pressure: the better the behavior, the lower the blood pressure.

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