Development of the Board Game "Petualangan Si Kelinci Kecil" as a Tool for Early Childhood Literacy Stimulation in Raudhatul Athfal Istiqlal Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v4i1.730Keywords:
board game, early literacy, interactive learning, educational gamesAbstract
This study develops and evaluates "The Adventure of the Little Rabbit," an interactive board game designed to enhance early childhood literacy. Using the ADDIE model within a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the game was tested with 30 children and 2 teachers at RA Istiqlal Jakarta. Expert validation confirmed its educational value, clarity, and design suitability, with feasibility scores ranging from 75.5% to 81%. A pre-test and post-test showed significant improvements in letter recognition, phonemic awareness, word formation, and writing skills. Observations and teacher feedback highlighted high engagement and motivation among children. The results indicate that the board game is an effective and engaging tool for literacy development. Future research should explore its long-term impact and broader applications.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, M. (2011). Pembelajaran Literasi di Sekolah Dasar. Rajawali Press.
Anggelina, S. E., Puspita, Y., Al-Anwari, A. M., & Jamilah. (2022). Perkembangan membaca dan menulis pada anak usia dini. SMART KIDS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 31. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Asri, N. (2014). Strategi Pembelajaran Menulis Anak Usia Dini. Pustaka Edukasi.
Astuti, Y., Dewi, P. S., & Yuniarni, R. (2020). Perkembangan anak usia dini dalam perspektif pendidikan. Pustaka Edukasi.
Basyiroh, R. (2017). Strategi Pembelajaran Literasi di Sekolah Dasar. Pustaka Media.
Berk, L. E. (2020). Development through the lifespan (7th ed.). Pearson.
Bodrova, E., & Leong, D. J. (2007). Tools of the Mind: The Vygotskian Approach to Early Childhood Education. Pearson.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Springer Science & Business Media.
Bus, A. G., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Pellegrini, A. D. (1995). Joint book reading makes for success in learning to read: A meta-analysis on intergenerational transmission of literacy. Review of Educational Research, 65 (1), 1-21.
Calkins, L. M. (1994). The Art of Teaching Writing. Heinemann.
Dalman, H. (2014). Keterampilan Membaca. Rajawali Pers.
Dewi, P. S., Ramadoni, R., & Maharwati, S. (2019). Pendidikan anak usia dini dan tumbuh kembang anak. Gramedia.
Fisher, K. R., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Newcombe, N., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2013). Taking shape: Supporting preschoolers' acquisition of geometric knowledge through guided play. Child Development, 84 (6), 1872-1878.
Frost, J. L., Wortham, S. C., & Reifel, S. (2018). Play and child development (5th ed.). Pearson.
Ganarsih, A. A., Hafidah, R., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2022). Profil kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 4-5 tahun. Kumara Cendekia, 10(3), 186. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/kumara
Gee, J. P. (2003). What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan.
Gillies, R. M., & Boyle, M. (2010). Teachers’ reflections on cooperative learning: Issues of implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 933-940.
Handini, S. (2017). Pengembangan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia Dini. Pustaka Media.
Hanline, M. F., Milton, S., & Phelps, P. (2010). The relationship between preschool block play and reading and math abilities in early elementary school: A longitudinal study. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 12 (2).
Hanus, M. D., & Fox, J. (2015). Assessing the effects of gamification in the classroom: A longitudinal study on intrinsic motivation, social comparison, satisfaction, effort, and academic performance. Computers & Education, 80, 152-161.
Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Berk, L. E., & Singer, D. G. (2009). A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool: Presenting the Evidence. Oxford University Press.
Howard-Jones, P. A., & Jay, T. (2016). Reward, learning, and games. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 65-72.
Maharwati, S. (2019). Strategi pembelajaran di PAUD untuk perkembangan motorik dan sosial emosional anak. Rajawali Pers.
National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). (2020). Developmentally appropriate practice: Guidelines for best practice in early childhood education. NAEYC.
Neuman, S. B., & Celano, D. (2001). Access to print in low-income and middle-income communities: An ecological study of four neighborhoods. Reading Research Quarterly, 36 (1), 8-26.
Neuman, S. B., & Dickinson, D. K. (Eds.). (2001). Handbook of Early Literacy Research. Guilford Press.
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2019). The effectiveness of intervention with board games: A systematic review. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 13(22). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-019-0164-1
Pellegrini, A. D., & Gustafson, K. (2005). The relations between playground behaviors and classroom behaviors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (1), 30-44.
Ramani, G. B., & Siegler, R. S. (2008). Promoting broad and stable improvements in low-income children's numerical knowledge through playing number board games. Child Development, 79 (2), 375-394.
Ramadoni, R., Rohaeni, N., & Yuniarni, R. (2016). Optimalisasi perkembangan anak usia dini melalui stimulasi dan interaksi lingkungan. Penerbit Andi.
Rohaeni, N. (2014). Peran pendidikan anak usia dini dalam membentuk karakter anak. Deepublish.
Santrock, J. W. (2021). Children (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Saonah, S. (2018). Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan bagi Anak Usia Dini. Gramedia.
Setyowati, J., & Imamah. (2023). Efektivitas Media Kartu Kata dan Gambar dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Awal Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Education Research, Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi.
Suhartono. (2005). Pembelajaran Literasi Awal untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Pustaka Edukasi.
Sulzby, E., & Teale, W. H. (1991). Emergent literacy. In R. Barr, M. L. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, & P. D. Pearson (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Research (Vol. 2, pp. 727-757). Longman.
Tangkudung, M., Zakarina, U., Gafur, D. A., Maladja, E. D., & Akuba, A. (2024). Model pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi membaca dan menulis siswa di sekolah dasar. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v10i4.1905
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Zosh, J. M., Fisher, K. R., Golinkoff, R. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Weiss, M. J. (2013). Harnessing the power of play: A new look at the developmental science of early childhood. American Journal of Play, 6(1), 39-54.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tammy Sri Utami Dewi, Imamah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
JRSET is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.